grid-template
CSS grid-template Property
The grid-template property defines the grid columns, rows and areas. It is a shorthand property for the following properties:
grid-template-rows
grid-template-columns
grid-template-areas
The grid-template property sets the rows and columns, separated by a forward slash.
The grid-template property does not affect any gutters (gap) cascading down.
The CSS grid shorthand property resets grid properties to their first values. If you don’t want these values cascade in separately, instead of the grid-template property use the grid property.
| 类目 | 类目 |
|---|---|
| Initial Value | none none none |
| Applies to | Grid containers. |
| Inherited | No. |
| Animatable | Yes. Grid layout is animatable. |
| Version | CSS Grid Layout Module Level 1 |
| DOM Syntax | object.style.gridTemplate =“100px / auto auto”; |
Syntax
Syntax
grid-template: none | grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns | grid-template-areas | initial | inherit;
Example of the grid-template property:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template: 170px / auto auto auto;
grid-gap: 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
padding: 10px;
}
.grid-container > div {
background-color: #eee;
text-align: center;
padding: 30px 0;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Grid-template property example</h2>
<div class="grid-container">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Result
Example of the grid-template property, where “item1” name is given to a grid item:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
.box {
grid-area: item1;
}
.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template: 'item1 item1 . .' 'item1 item1 . .';
grid-gap: 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
padding: 10px;
}
.grid-container > div {
background-color: #eee;
text-align: center;
padding: 30px 0;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Grid-template property example</h2>
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="box">1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Values
Values
| Value | Description | Play it |
|---|---|---|
| none | No size will be defined. This is the default value of this property. | |
| grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns | Specifies the size of the rows and columns. | Play it » |
| grid-template-areas | Specifies the grid layout using named items. | Play it » |
| initial | Makes the property use its default value. | |
| inherit | Inherits the property from its parents element. |